Methotrexate 2.5mg

Methotrexate is a versatile medication with a wide range of applications across various medical fields. Originally developed as a chemotherapy agent for cancer treatment, it is now commonly used in lower doses to manage autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting the metabolism of folic acid, which is essential for the rapid growth of cancer cells and certain immune cells. By interfering with this process, Methotrexate helps to suppress the abnormal immune response responsible for inflammation and tissue damage in autoimmune diseases, thereby alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life for patients.

In addition to its immunosuppressive properties, Methotrexate exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, making it effective in reducing pain, swelling, and joint stiffness associated with rheumatic conditions. It is often prescribed as a first-line treatment due to its proven efficacy and relatively low cost compared to newer biologic therapies. Methotrexate can be taken orally or administered via injection, with dosages tailored to each patient’s specific condition and response to treatment. Regular monitoring of blood counts, liver function, and renal function is essential to ensure safety and optimize therapeutic outcomes.