Flonida 5% Cream 10g

Fluorouracil, commonly known as 5-FU, is a chemotherapy medication with a broad spectrum of benefits and features in the treatment of various cancers, including colorectal, breast, skin, and head and neck cancers. As a pyrimidine analog, fluorouracil interferes with DNA synthesis and repair processes, leading to the inhibition of cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis in rapidly dividing cancer cells. This mechanism of action makes fluorouracil an essential component of combination chemotherapy regimens and adjuvant therapy protocols for the management of both localized and metastatic malignancies, contributing to improved survival outcomes and disease control.

Furthermore, fluorouracil demonstrates versatility in its administration routes, allowing for intravenous infusion, topical application, and intralesional injection depending on the specific cancer type and stage. Its systemic distribution enables fluorouracil to target cancer cells throughout the body, including those that have metastasized to distant sites, while its topical formulations provide targeted treatment for superficial skin cancers such as basal cell carcinoma and actinic keratosis. Despite its potent cytotoxic effects, fluorouracil is generally well-tolerated, with manageable side effects such as myelosuppression, gastrointestinal disturbances, and skin reactions, which can be mitigated with supportive care and dose adjustments.