Oxymetholone, commonly marketed under the brand name Anadrol, is a synthetic anabolic steroid derived from dihydrotestosterone. It is primarily used to treat anemia caused by deficient red blood cell production and to promote weight gain in various medical conditions, such as HIV/AIDS-related wasting syndrome and severe burns. Oxymetholone works by increasing the production of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, thereby improving oxygen delivery to tissues and enhancing endurance and performance.

One of the main benefits of Oxymetholone is its potent anabolic effects, resulting in rapid and significant increases in muscle mass and strength. It is particularly effective in patients with conditions characterized by muscle wasting and severe weight loss, where traditional treatments have failed to provide adequate results. However, Oxymetholone is associated with a high risk of adverse effects, including liver toxicity, cardiovascular complications, and hormonal imbalances. Therefore, it should only be used under strict medical supervision and for short durations to minimize the risk of serious side effects.